하늘밥도둑, 자전거 세계여행

That : 관계대명사 ~하는

명사+that+주어+동사 : ~하는 명사(장소, 물건, 추상 개념, 사람)

-주어, 목적어로 사용

내가 타는 버스가 여기 있어요.
The bus that I take is here.

The school that I go to is here.
The style that I like is here . I like this style that she desings.
The color that I don’t like. This is the movie that we will see tomorrow.
This is the bus that we will take (The bus that we will take is this). The bag that I will get is this.

The car that I take today is going to mongolia. (The car that i'm taking today is going to mongolia)

The coffee that I am drinking needs sugar. The meeting that we are having will be important.

명사+that+동사 : 명사가 ~하는(장소, 물건, 추상 개념, 사람)

-주어가 되는 명사의 3인칭 단수, 복수에 따라 동사의 형태 맞춤.

공부하는 사람, 공부하는 사람들
the person that studies, the people that study

The people that have time can walk. The people that have a lot of time walk.
This is bus that goes to china. The bus that goes to china is number 69.

The people that go to mongolia must take a bus
I am looking for the apartment that has three rooms.

명사+that be+동사원형~ing : ~하는중인 명사(장소, 물건, 추상 개념, 사람)

-부정문 명사+that be+not+동사원형~ing

책을 읽는 사람, 책을 읽는 사람들
the person that is reading a book, the people that are reading a book

The people that are not busy spend time on the Internet.

The people that are studying hard speak English really well.

The people that are here are smart. The city that is in Japan is small.

The people that are working hard can make money.
The people that are taking the subway are late. The people that are taking the subway will be late.

명사+that+조동사+동사 : ~할수있는 명사, ~할 명사, ~해야할 명사, ~했던 명사 등등
-부정문 명사+that+조동사+not

여행할 수 있는 사람들, 여행할 사람들, 여행해야할 사람들, 여행했던 사람들
the people that can travel, the people that will travel, the people that should travel, the people that traveled

The people that were here yesterday studied English very hard.
The people that are studying English are busy. The people that were here yesterday were beautiful.
The bus that went to Busan yesterday was late. The people that came here were late.
The people that are working in the airport can speak English very well.
The people that are taking a bus cannot be late.

That 대신 사용할 수 있는 단어들 

-What, Where, When, Whom(Who), How, Which

내가 말하 것, 내가 있는 곳, 내가 갈 때, 내가 좋아하는 사람

what i say where i am, when i go, whom i like

Culd you tell me what I have to do? Do you know what this is?

Do you know where he will be tomorrow?

Tell me when you are leaving

Do you know who I am?

How do I know? How do I know where your key is?

Tell me why you are going there.

*whose : ~를 가진 

-who has를 whose로 대체

직업이 의사인 사람

the person whose job is a doctor

Have(has)+P.P : 현재완료

Have(has)+P.P : ~해왔다, ~한 적이 있다.
-부정문 have(has)+not+p.p : ~해오지 않았어요, ~한 적 없어요, ~안 했어요
-have not=haven't=해븐

현재-과거-현재완료-현재완료부정문

go-went-have been-have not been

come-came-have been-have not been

teach-taught-have taught-have not taught
read-read-have read-have not read
meet-met-have met-have not met
work-worked-have worked-have not worked
use-used-have used-have not used
cut-cut-have cut-have not cut

I get, I got, I have gotten.

나는 공부한다, 나는 공부했다, 나는 공부해왔다, 나는 공부한적 없다.

I study, I studied, I have studied, I have not studied.

Have you done + 동사~ing? : ~하는 것 다 했어?

일하는 거 끝냈어?

Have you done working?

Have you done doing the dishes? Have you done talking?

Have you done eating? Have you done drinking?

Have(has)+been : ~해왔다, ~한적이 있다, ~계속하고있다.
-부정문 have(has)+not+been

현재-과거-현재완료-현재완료부정문
am-was-have been-have not been
are-were-have been-have not been
is-was-has been-has not been

I am busy, I was busy, I have been busy.
You are smart, You was smart, You have been smart.
Travel is hard, Travel was hard, Travel has been hard

날씨가 춥다, 날씨가 추웠다, 날씨가 계속 추웠다, 날씨가 계속 춥지않았다.
It's cold, It was cold, It has been cold. It has not cold.

I have been busy. I have been sick. I have been here.
He has been late. You have been late. He has been cold.

Have(has)+been+동사원형~ing : ~해왔다, ~계속하고있다.

-have(has)+p.p = have been+동사원형~ing

-단, 과거의 경험 ~한적이 있다의 표현은 안됨.

I have worked - I have been working

나는 3개월동안 공부를 해왔어요.
I have been studying for 3 months.

I have been living here.
I have been traveling with my friend.

The concert that we have been waiting for a long time is here now.

Had+P.P : 과거완료

Had+P.P : ~했었었다.

-부정문 had+not+p.p : ~하지 않았었다.

내가 여기 오기 전에 난 일했었어.

Before I came here, I had worked.

Before I met you, I had studied about you.

The people that I had met helped me a lot.

She didn’t see the movies that I had seen.

The houses that had been made with wood were sold last year.

Be+P.P : 수동태

-수동태의 뒤에 따라오는 전치사 by(~에 의해서), for(~로), from(~로부터)등

send(보낸다)–sent(보냈다)–be sent(보내어 진다)

계획됩니다 be planned

계획될 겁니다 will be planed

계획될 수 있습니다 can be planed 

계획될지도 모릅니다 might be planed 

계획되어야만 해요 should be planned

계획되었어요 was planned

the book that was written 100 years ago

Be+being+P.P : 수동태 진행형

The cars that have been produced in China are being sold.

*that was를 생략할 때 , 사용.

I’m afraid that + 문장 : 난 ~할 까봐 걱정돼

-I’m afraid that+주어+might(could)+동사

난 이거 어려울 까봐 걱정돼.

I’m afraid that this might be difficult.

I’m afraid that the airplane might be late.

I’m afraid that he might not come.

I’m afraid that he could not come.

주어+said that : ~라고하던데 (발음 : 쎄댓)

-주어+said that+주어+동사(과거동사형)

-I didn’t say : 말안했어.

그가 말하던데 너 바빴다고.

He said that you were busy.

He said that this was expensive.

My father said that the car that I had was dangerous.

He said that the school that I was in was fine.

He said that the school that we were in was sold.

He said that the school that we were in had been sold.

My friend said that the school that I was in was the best school.

My friend said that the car that I was driving was very nice.

My mom said that the book that I was reading was too easy.

주어+told me+that : ~라고하던데 (발음 : 톨미댓)

-주어+told me+that+주어+동사(과거동사형)

너 그랬잖아, 바쁘다고. 

You told me that you were busy.

너 그랬잖아, 대학 갈 거라고. 

You told me that you would go to university.

너 그랬잖아, 바빠지고 싶다고. 

You told me that you wanted to be busy.

You told me that you wanted to buy. You told me that you wanted to study.

I’m not sure if ~ : ~한지 모르겠어

-I’m sure that : ~확신해.

난 이게 좋은지 모르겠어.

I’m not sure if this is good. 

I’m not sure if the bus would come or not.

I’m not sure if this is right. I’m not sure if this is the best.

I’m not sure if this is good enough.

I’m sure that I’m handsome. But I’m not sure if I’m handsome enough to become an actor.

I’m not sure if this is cool enough to drink.

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